{"id":995,"date":"2021-06-01T17:23:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T17:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/parque.online\/polariton\/?p=995"},"modified":"2025-06-02T16:27:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T16:27:53","slug":"plasmonic-modulator-with-170-ghz-bandwidth-demonstrated-at-100-gbd-nrz","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.polariton.ch\/polarisandbox\/?page_id=995","title":{"rendered":"Plasmonic modulator with >170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Plasmonic modulator with &gt;170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ <\/span><\/h2>\n<\/h1>\n<hr>\n<div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><span>H\u00f6ssbacher, Claudia, et al. &#8220;Plasmonic modulator with&gt; 170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><i>Optics Express<\/i><span>\u00a025.3 (2017): 1762-1768.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"Abstract\" class=\"article-heading\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">Abstract:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">We demonstrate a plasmonic Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator with a flat frequency response exceeding 170\u00a0GHz. The modulator comprises two phase modulators exploiting the Pockels effect of an organic electro-optic material in plasmonic slot waveguides. We further show modulation at 100\u00a0GBd NRZ and 60 GBd PAM-4. The electrical drive signals were generated using a 100\u00a0GSa\/s digital to analog converter (DAC). The high-speed and small-scale devices are relevant for next-generation optical interconnects.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Plasmonic-modulator-with-170-GHz-bandwidth-demonstrated-at-100-GBd-NRZ-2.png\" alt=\"Plasmonic modulator with 170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Plasmonic-modulator-with-170-GHz-bandwidth-demonstrated-at-100-GBd-NRZ-2.png\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/p>\n<h3>Plasmonic circuit realizing the Mach\u2013Zehnder modulator<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>Fig. 5 Eye diagrams and BERs measured at (a) 100 GBd NRZ, (b) 50 GBd PAM-4 (line rate 100 Gbit\/s) and (c) 60 GBd PAM-4 (line rate 120 Gbit\/s). The eye diagrams were resampled after equalization with a raised cosine shape that resembles the low-pass characteristic of the system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osapublishing.org\/oe\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-25-3-1762&#038;id=357612\">READ FULL ARTICLE<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.polariton.ch\/polarisandbox\/categoria\/knowledge-center\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"el-title uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom\"><strong><a class=\"el-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.polariton.ch\/polarisandbox\/categoria\/knowledge-center?customize_changeset_uuid=afa8203b-3adc-40bb-bff0-bc973588e0a9&amp;customize_autosaved=on&amp;customize_messenger_channel=preview-3\">Knowledge Center<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- {\"type\":\"layout\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"style\":\"muted\",\"width\":\"default\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"image_position\":\"center-center\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"media_overlay_gradient\":\"\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"title_element\":\"h1\",\"content\":\"\n\n<h2><span style=\\\"color: #000000;\\\">Plasmonic modulator with &gt;170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ <\\\/span><\\\/h2>\",\"title_style\":\"h1\",\"title_font_family\":\"primary\",\"title_color\":\"emphasis\",\"position\":\"relative\"}}]}]}],\"modified\":\"2021-08-10T12:16:06.216Z\",\"name\":\"articles all plasmonics\"},{\"type\":\"section\",\"props\":{\"style\":\"default\",\"width\":\"default\",\"vertical_align\":\"middle\",\"title_position\":\"top-left\",\"title_rotation\":\"left\",\"title_breakpoint\":\"xl\",\"image_position\":\"center-center\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"media_overlay_gradient\":\"\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"divider\",\"props\":{\"divider_element\":\"hr\"}},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"margin\":\"default\",\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p style=\\\"padding-left: 40px;\\\"><span>H\\u00f6ssbacher, Claudia, et al. \\\"Plasmonic modulator with&gt; 170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ.\\\"\\u00a0<\\\/span><i>Optics Express<\\\/i><span>\\u00a025.3 (2017): 1762-1768.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"type\":\"divider\",\"props\":{\"divider_element\":\"hr\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"media_overlay_gradient\":\"\",\"width_medium\":\"3-4\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"quotation\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p id=\\\"Abstract\\\" class=\\\"article-heading\\\" style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #808080;\\\">Abstract:<\\\/span><\\\/p>\\n\n\n<p style=\\\"text-align: justify;\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #808080;\\\">We demonstrate a plasmonic Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator with a flat frequency response exceeding 170\\u00a0GHz. The modulator comprises two phase modulators exploiting the Pockels effect of an organic electro-optic material in plasmonic slot waveguides. We further show modulation at 100\\u00a0GBd NRZ and 60 GBd PAM-4. The electrical drive signals were generated using a 100\\u00a0GSa\\\/s digital to analog converter (DAC). The high-speed and small-scale devices are relevant for next-generation optical interconnects.<\\\/span><\\\/p>\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"show_title\":false,\"show_meta\":false,\"show_content\":false,\"show_link\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"overlay_mode\":\"cover\",\"overlay_hover\":true,\"overlay_style\":\"\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"overlay_position\":\"center\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"meta_style\":\"meta\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"link_text\":\"Read more\",\"link_style\":\"default\",\"text_align\":\"center\",\"margin\":\"default\",\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox\":true,\"overlay_transition_background\":false,\"text_color_hover\":true,\"overlay_padding\":\"small\",\"overlay_link\":false},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"title\":\"Plasmonic circuit realizing the Mach\\u2013Zehnder modulator\",\"image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/Plasmonic-modulator-with-170-GHz-bandwidth-demonstrated-at-100-GBd-NRZ-2.png\",\"link\":\"\",\"link_text\":\"Read More\",\"hover_image\":\"wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/11\\\/Plasmonic-modulator-with-170-GHz-bandwidth-demonstrated-at-100-GBd-NRZ-2.png\",\"image_alt\":\"Plasmonic modulator with 170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ\"}}],\"modified\":\"2021-10-27T13:10:16.691Z\",\"name\":\"Gallery centro de conocimiento \"},{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"margin\":\"default\",\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>Fig. 5 Eye diagrams and BERs measured at (a) 100 GBd NRZ, (b) 50 GBd PAM-4 (line rate 100 Gbit\\\/s) and (c) 60 GBd PAM-4 (line rate 120 Gbit\\\/s). The eye diagrams were resampled after equalization with a raised cosine shape that resembles the low-pass characteristic of the system.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"type\":\"button\",\"props\":{\"grid_column_gap\":\"small\",\"grid_row_gap\":\"small\",\"margin\":\"medium\",\"fullwidth\":true,\"margin_remove_bottom\":false,\"margin_remove_top\":false},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"button_item\",\"props\":{\"button_style\":\"default\",\"icon_align\":\"left\",\"link\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.osapublishing.org\\\/oe\\\/fulltext.cfm?uri=oe-25-3-1762&id=357612\",\"link_title\":\"Plasmonic modulator with >170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ\",\"content\":\"READ FULL ARTICLE\",\"link_target\":\"blank\",\"icon\":\"git-fork\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"media_overlay_gradient\":\"\",\"width_medium\":\"1-4\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"name\":\"list all  articles dynamic \",\"type\":\"list\",\"children\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"\n\n<p class=\\\"el-title uk-margin-top uk-margin-remove-bottom\\\"><strong><a class=\\\"el-link\\\" href=\\\"https:\\\/\\\/www.polariton.ch\\\/polarisandbox\\\/categoria\\\/knowledge-center?customize_changeset_uuid=afa8203b-3adc-40bb-bff0-bc973588e0a9&amp;customize_autosaved=on&amp;customize_messenger_channel=preview-3\\\">Knowledge Center<\\\/a><\\\/strong><\\\/p>\",\"link\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.polariton.ch\\\/polarisandbox\\\/categoria\\\/knowledge-center\",\"icon\":\"home\",\"icon_color\":\"primary\"}},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"source\":{\"query\":{\"name\":\"posts.customPosts\",\"arguments\":{\"terms\":[13],\"category_operator\":\"IN\",\"post_tag_operator\":\"IN\",\"users\":[],\"users_operator\":\"IN\",\"offset\":0,\"limit\":13,\"order\":\"date\",\"order_direction\":\"DESC\"}},\"props\":{\"content\":{\"filters\":{\"search\":\"\"},\"name\":\"title\"},\"link\":{\"filters\":{\"search\":\"\"},\"name\":\"link\"}}}}],\"props\":{\"show_image\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"list_type\":\"vertical\",\"list_element\":\"ul\",\"list_horizontal_separator\":\", \",\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"image_svg_color\":\"emphasis\",\"image_align\":\"left\",\"image_vertical_align\":true}}]}],\"props\":{\"layout\":\"3-4,1-4\"}}]}],\"version\":\"2.7.17\"} --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plasmonic modulator with &gt;170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ H\u00f6ssbacher, Claudia, et al. &#8220;Plasmonic modulator with&gt; 170 GHz bandwidth demonstrated at 100 GBd NRZ.&#8221;\u00a0Optics Express\u00a025.3 (2017): 1762-1768. Abstract: We demonstrate a plasmonic Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator with a flat frequency response exceeding 170\u00a0GHz. The modulator comprises two phase modulators exploiting the Pockels effect of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2096,"parent":4006,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-995","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plasmonic modulator with &gt;170 GHz bandwidth<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Plasmonic modulator with &gt;170 GHz bandwidth comprises two phase modulators exploiting the Pockels effect.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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